Inclusive and differential measurements of the tt-γ cross section and the tt-γ/tt- cross section ratio in proton-proton collisions at √(s) = 13 TeV.

Abstract

Inclusive and differential cross section measurements of top quark pair () production in association with a photon (γ) are performed as a function of lepton, photon, top quark, and kinematic observables, using data from proton-proton collisions at TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1, collected at the CERN LHC with the CMS detector. Events containing two leptons (electrons or muons) and a photon in the final state are considered. The fiducial cross section of γ is measured to be 137 ± 8 fb, in a phase space including events with a high momentum, isolated photon. The fiducial cross section of γ is also measured to be 56 ± 5 fb when considering only events where the photon is emitted in the production part of the process. Both measurements are in agreement with the theoretical predictions, of 126 ± 19 fb and 57 ± 5 fb, respectively. Differential measurements are performed at the particle and parton levels. Additionally, inclusive and differential ratios between the cross sections of γ and production are measured. The inclusive ratio is found to be 0.0133 ± 0.0005, in agreement with the standard model prediction of 0.0127 ± 0.0008. The top quark charge asymmetry in γ production is also measured to be −0.012 ± 0.042, compatible with both the standard model prediction and with no asymmetry.