Seismic imaging is an essential method for exploring the structure of volcanic features beneath the surface, such as conduits and magma chambers. These insights are crucial for a more profound understanding of volcanic ...
This thesis investigates the potential of a muon collider, with its ability to probe Seesaw models, in particular the Type II Seesaw model in context of the µTristan collider framework. The study centers on the production ...
This thesis explores the spectral theory of Schr¨odinger operators and their applications to evolution equations. The primary focus is on the spectral decomposition ofunbounded self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces, ...
Superconductivity (SC) and charge-density-wave (CDW) ordering are correlated electronic phases whose coexistence in certain materials has been a subject of significant interest. In general, the suppression of CDW–either ...
In the last decade, two-dimensional van der Waals(VdW) materials have emerged as a key platform for exploring long-range ferromagnetic order in atomically thin layers. The recent discovery of near-room-temperature ...
Nature endowed different structurally and functionally complex transmembrane proteins that adequately maintain ionic homeostasis, which is essential for maintaining different physiological functions with an intention of ...
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), remains a global health crisis, with Mtb’s ability to persist in the host by modulat ing its metabolism and redox homeostasis. Reactive sulfur species (RSS), ...
Feature tracking is an important tool for studying the evolution of small-scale magnetic features on the Sun. It helps in analysing processes like bipolar magnetic emergence (BME), where loops of magnetic fields rise through ...
Speaker diarization, the task of determining "who spoke when" in an audio recording, is a critical component in applications such as meeting transcription, voice assistant technolo gies, and conversational analysis. ...
This thesis presents a survey of recent developments at the intersection of causal inference and reinforcement learning (RL), with a focus on how causal reasoning can enhance sequential decision-making. We examine key ...
Ferroelectric phosphate-based materials are known for their biocompatibility, proton conductivity, dipole switching, and high thermal stability. In this context, we report a new family of organic ferroelectric material, ...
Persulfides (RS-SH) are highly reactive and unstable species belonging to the category of reactive sulfur species (RSS), which are known to reduce oxidative stress. Low molecular weight persulfides like glutathione persulfide ...
Large-scale production of radioactive iodine isotopes (129I and 131I) in nuclear reactors is a serious environmental and health hazard in fallout situations, which requires the synthesis of highly effective iodine sequestration ...
Streptococcus pneumoniae, a gram-positive bacterium is the causative agent for community acquired pneumonia. The infection results in pus filled alveolar sacs in the lungs leading to chest pain and respiratory distress. ...
The constant rise in heat and humidity levels in the atmosphere due to climate change has been a global concern impacting various aspects of life. Studies and surveys showed that heat humidity stress can significantly ...
Small Ras-like GTPases are known to act as molecular switches and regulate vital cellular processes across different kingdoms of species. In Myxococcus xanthus, two paralogous small Ras-like GTPases MglA and SofG act in ...
Type IV pili are a vital component to bacterial surface sensing. It is a polymer that is composed of the major pilin PilA – it extends from the surface of the cell, attaches to a surface and pulls the cell forward upon ...
Solar radio bursts are unambiguous and sensitive tracers of non-thermal electrons in the corona. These non-thermal electrons owe their origin to episodes of solar activity and lead to a wide variety of radio emissions, ...
Quantum shadow tomography based on the classical shadow representation provides an efficient way to estimate properties of an unknown quantum state without performing a full quantum state tomography. In scenarios where ...
This thesis explores the application of the principles of unitarity and symmetries in possible theories governing early universe in deriving corresponding identities that must be satisfied by the cosmological observables ...