We propose a neural network training method capable of accounting for the effects of systematic variations of the data model in the training process and describe its extension towards neural network multiclass classification. ...

The rate performance of any electrode or solid electrolyte material used in a battery is critically dependent on the migration barrier (Em) governing the motion of the intercalant ion, which is a difficult-to-estimate ...

Despite being the second most handled material after water and after decades of research, the study of granular/particulate matter challenges researchers and practitioners in industries alike. For example, the handling, ...

Sulfur-mediated chalcogen (Ch-) bonds are known to play critical roles in protein structure and stability. However, their role in substrate recognition by enzymes is unknown. Here, we show that the binding of the substrate ...

Reversibly gated stimuli-responsive anion transport utilizing acylhydrazone-based transporters is reported. Acylhydrazone-copper complexation makes hydrazone protons unavailable for binding and transport, whilst decomplexation ...

For a positive integer ℓ≥3, the Cℓ-Contractibility problem takes as input an undirected simple graph G and determines whether G can be transformed into a graph isomorphic to Cℓ (the induced cycle on ℓ vertices) using only ...

Under high cylindrical confinement, two athermal ring polymers segregate to two halves of the cylinder to maximize their entropy. This has been identified as the primary mechanism of chromosome segregation in cylindrical ...

Mechanosensitive (MS) ion channels are transmembrane protein channels that regulate intracellular ion fluxes across the membrane in response to mechanical/oxidative stresses such as osmotic, cell injury, sound, touch, ...

Several new physics models including versions of supersymmetry (SUSY) characterized by R-parity violation (RPV) or with additional hidden sectors predict the production of events with top quarks, low missing transverse ...

1.The ecological history of tropical savannas remains a subject of intense debate and of high conservation relevance. Despite emerging evidence suggesting the antiquity of tropical savannas, the misconception that all ...