A Chiral Hexa-amino Cyclotriphosphazene for Enantioselective Recognition of Small Organic Compounds

Abstract

Chiral recognition and separation studies are of paramount importance in research in view of their applications in asymmetric catalysis and substrate recognition in biological processes. The efficiencies of these processes are governed by the subtle differences in noncovalent interactions between the host and guest molecules. Hexakis(organoamino)phosphazenes are versatile building blocks for host-guest chemistry for their ability to act as both the donor and the acceptor of H-bonds. Herein, we report an enantiomeric pair of cyclotriphosphazenes [P3N3(NHR*)(6)], [R* = (R)-(CH(CH3)Ph)] (1-R) and [(S)-(CH(CH3)Ph)] (1-S), with chiral alpha-methylbenzylamino substituents. The chiral recognition capabilities of its R-enantiomer were further probed for several chiral organic compounds containing a range of functional groups. Among these, a remarkable guest selectivity (xi) value of 2506 was observed for binol (BOL) in favor of its R-enantiomer. DFT-optimized structures of the host-guest pairs suggest that the multiple noncovalent interactions between the molecules in the two unique types of binding sites at the phosphazenes play a crucial role in the observed high binding selectivities.